Kazakhstan has become a popular destination for Indians wishing to obtain a medical degree abroad. The affordable tuition at internationally recognized medical universities, combined with the availability of medical programs in English and easier admission processes, makes pursuing an MBBS in Kazakhstan an attractive option for Indian medical students.
Consequently, many students view Kazakhstan as a better alternative to several of the private medical colleges in India, as the cost of medical education in Kazakhstan is much lower. Students who meet the eligibility criteria (which includes having taken the NEET) can enroll in medical programs at many of Kazakhstan's universities.
However, going abroad to study medicine is a big decision. While there are many opportunities in Kazakhstan, Indian students will face challenges with language, climate, culture, education, lifestyle, and medical licensing in the host country. It is beneficial for students to assess challenges that are likely to occur in order to prepare themselves on the most important aspects of pursuing an MBBS in Kazakhstan.
Language and Communication Barrier
Indian students pursuing MBBS in Kazakhstan face many challenges and the most common among them is the language barrier. While many medical universities conduct classes in English, students face communication challenges outside the classroom.
Interaction with local patients becomes a vital part of medical education during hospital training and clinical practice. Especially in Kazakhstan, many patients communicate in Kazakh or Russian, and therefore, it becomes difficult for Indian students to comprehend patient histories and explain medical procedures.
To tackle this problem, students are usually motivated to learn the basics of the Russian or Kazakh languages. Knowledge of the local language develops better communication with the patients and the students are also able to perform basic errands such as shopping, using transport, and dealing with local people.
Difference in Education Systems and Teaching Methodologies
Kazakhstan’s medical education system may have a few differences compared to the Indian education system. Therefore, Indian students who have been trained in Indian schools and colleges may need some time to adjust to the education system of Kazakhstan.
The medical universities of Kazakhstan concentrate on both, the theoretical aspect and the practical clinical exposure. Studies are of great importance in the medical field, and therefore, students should develop the habit of learning independently and do continuous revisions and research on their own.
The variation in the syllabus and the examination pattern is to be noted. Students should understand the university’s rules on attendance, practical sessions, and the methods of assessment in order to keep a good academic standing.
The universities listed in the World Directory of Medical Schools (WDOMS) provide medical courses to international students meeting the required standards, however, students are advised to confirm the recognition of the university before applying.
Getting Used to the Weather
One other issue that Indian students face when studying for an MBBS in Kazakhstan is adjusting to the cold weather. Kazakhstan has long extremely cold winters (many regions have it very cold for months).
Those students coming from the warm part of India will find it difficult to adjust to freezing winters, snow, and extreme cold for a long time.
Before travelling to Kazakhstan, it is essential to prepare in advance. Those students should pack proper winter clothing, thermals, winter shoes, and warmers. It would help to know the basic tricks to maintain your health when the weather is so extreme.
Much of the winter, the climate will be freezing, but it will be interesting to adjust to so many activities and enjoy the experience of living in a new country.
Adjustment to Food and Other Lifestyle Differences
Another concern when students from India travel abroad is food. Kazakhstan has multiple cuisines. However, Indian students may find it hard to adjust to the food.
For those students who want to eat Indian food, it might take some time to adjust to what food is available. Many universities have hostel arrangements with meal facilities. There are Indian restaurants and eateries for international students.
Many Indian students pack Indian food items and essential spices to prepare some food and to manage your lifestyle and daily routine.
Apart from food and basic daily Indian routines, you may find large differences in transportation and social and cultural practices. Being flexible and respectful to the local culture will help you adjust.
Homesickness and Emotional Adjustment
Staying away from family and friends for years can be distressing. That’s why a lot of Indian students feel homesick especially during the first months of their stay in Kazakhstan.
Medical education on its own is difficult, and trying to cope with stressful situations of adjusting to a new country adds to this difficulty. Students may long for Indian festivals, family get-togethers, home-cooked meals, and other home comforts.
Regular phone calls with family, participation in university events, making friends, and connecting with other Indian students reduces homesickness.
Being positive and open to adaptation to new customs and lifestyle also aid in the success of these students and in the fulfillment of their dreams of studying abroad.
Managing Academic Pressure During MBBS
No matter the part of the world, MBBS is a tough course. Studying abroad adds its own challenges. Indian students pursuing MBBS in Kazakhstan face challenges with higher academic loads, practical work, and numerous assignments and tests.
Variations in teaching style and the situation of learning complex medical concepts in a foreign country can be difficult for Indian students to cope with in the initial stages of their studies.
Being punctual and regular at classes, preparation and participation, and working with fellow students improve academic performance.
Students should focus on developing practical skills and clinical skills, as practical work is essential for the practice of medicine.
Challenges Related to Medical Licensing Exams in India
Indian students who complete their MBBS abroad and wish to practice medicine in India have to comply with requirements set by the NMC after completing their studies.
Students planning to move to India after studying abroad are expected to know the requirements of Indian foreign graduate medical students and licensing exams.
Licensing exams preparation begins from the first day of medical school as dedication is required. Concepts in medical school are built and assessed using MBBS. Stepwise building these concepts is crucial and important as you prepare for licensing and qualifying exams.
Selecting the right university and understanding the curriculum is essential for any student planning to study medicine in India post-MBBS. It is of utmost importance to improve self-discipline.
Managing Financial Responsibilities
The living expenses for MBBS in Kazakhstan are highly affordable. Nevertheless, students have to manage their tuition fees and hostel charges, as well as prepare for costs of food, travel, and for personal expenses.
Most students fail to estimate the expenses they will incur living abroad. Most financial stress can be avoided if a budget is adhered to and limited to unnecessary expenses. Students are expected to plan their expenses carefully.
Parents and students must include all expenses before finalizing admissions to any of the medical universities in Kazakhstan.
Cultural Adjustment and Following Local Regulations
Kazakhstan is a preferred destination for foreign students; however, students will require initial adjustment to the culture of the host country.
Indian students will need to be in compliance with laws of the host country and rules of the University. Being situationally aware, observing the behavioral norms of the host country and maintaining a respectful distance will minimize and eliminate most cultural differences.
Most universities will have systems of support for foreign students. Assistance for accommodation and other campus issues will be part of the support.
How Indian Students Can Prepare Before Moving to Kazakhstan
Indian students can avoid many issues that come with moving abroad by making preparations beforehand.
They can:
- Learn about the history behind the medical university.
- Confirm the recognition and accreditation status.
- Become aware of the MBBS course and its academic framework.
- Learn some keywords in the local language.
- Pack appropriate attire as per the expected weather.
- Arrange and keep important documents.
- Keep in touch with the university representatives and other students.
Before making an admission decision, students must also ensure that they obtain relevant information from credible sources.
Importance of Recognition Before Choosing a University
Before selecting a medical university in Kazakhstan, students should verify whether the institution follows international standards of medical education.
Recognition through the WDOMS listing helps students check whether the university is included in a globally recognized medical database. Students should also understand the guidelines provided by the WHO regarding global health education standards.
Indian students must ensure that their chosen university meets the requirements of the NMC before beginning their medical education abroad. This helps students avoid future complications related to medical licensing and practice in India.
Conclusion
Studying MBBS in Kazakhstan is a great opportunity for Indian students looking for affordable options in international medical education. But, students must realize that studying abroad requires an open mind, and the ability to deal with and accept the unexpected.
There are numerous challenges like the language, the new culture and customs, and the climate that one has to deal with when studying abroad, as well as the academic rigor. However, challenges become easy to manage with the right attitude, planning and commitment.
For Indian medical students, Kazakhstan offers an excellent opportunity to gain experience in medical and clinical practices. Indian students interested in medical education must do adequate research about their options to choose the right university and their eligibility to practice in medicine. For thorough information about the admission process and other requirements, students may refer to MBBS in Kazakhstan.
